基本信息
标准名称: | 6P14(T)输出束射四极管 |
中标分类: |
电子元器件与信息技术 >>
电真空器件 >>
收、发信管 |
发布日期: | |
实施日期: | 1992-05-20 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
出版日期: | |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 电子元器件与信息技术 电真空器件 收 发信管
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCertificatePrograms
【原文标准名称】:认证程序的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2659-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E36.30
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:certificate;certificateprogram;continuingeducation;credentialing;education;learning;training;Certificateprograms;Continuingeducation;Learning;Trainingprograms
【摘要】:Certificateprogramsaretypicallyofferedbycommunitycollegesanduniversities,governmentagencies,employers,independentfor-profittrainingorganizations,andprofessionalandtradeassociations.Whilequalityguidelinesdoexistforcontinuingeducationandtrainingprovidersingeneral(forexample,ANSI/IACET1-2007)andforentitiesofferingpersonnelcertificationprograms(forexample,ANSI/ISO/IEC17024:2003),currently,noqualityguidelinesexistspecificallytoaidentitiesofferingcertificateprograms.Thispracticeaimstochangethatandhasbeendevelopedto:Providecertificateprogramdevelopersandcertificateissuersguidelinesforqualityprogramdevelopmentandadministration;Formthefoundationforarecognitionoraccreditationsystemorboththatenableconsumers,employers,governmentagencies,andotherswhorelyuponaskilledworkforcetodistinguishbetweenqualifiedworkersandthosewithfraudulentorless-than-qualitycredentials;Assiststakeholdersindifferentiatingbetweencertificateprogramsfrompersonnelcertification;andAssiststakeholdersindifferentiatingcertificateprogramsfromotherprogramsthatconfercertificates,includingbutnotlimitedtocertificatesofattendanceorcertificatesofparticipation.Currently,itischallengingtodistinguishacertificateearnedthroughthefocusedlearningandassessmentofferedthroughacertificateprogramfromonegrantedthroughothermeans.Thatacertificateisissuedisnotadistinguishingfactor.Thewordx201C;certificatex201D;isusedbroadlyasadocumentawardedtodesignatetheattainmentorcompletionofsomething.Anindividualmightreceiveacertificatefromaneducationortrainingproviderasverificationofattendanceatalearningevent(oftencalledacertificateofattendance)orreceiveacertificateasverificationofactiveparticipationinalearningeventx2019;slearningexperiences(oftencalledacertificateofparticipation).Thedistributionofacertificate,however,doesnotindicatethattheeducationortrainingprogramcompletedwasacertificateprogram.Inacertificateprogram,anindividualparticipatesinalearningeventorseriesofeventsdesignedtoassisthimorherinachievingspecifiedlearningoutcomeswithinadefinedscope;theindividualreceivesacertificateonlyafterverificationofsuccessfulcompletionofallprogramrequisitesincludingbutnotlimitedtoanassessmentoflearnerattainmentofintendedlearningoutcomes.Itisalsoimportanttodistinguishcertificateprogramsfromthecertificationofindividuals.Certificationisaprocessthroughwhichanongovernmentalentitygrantsatime-limitedrecognitiontoanindividualafterverifyingthatheorshehasmetestablishedcriteriaforproficiencyorcompetency,usuallythroughaneligibilityapplicationandassessment.Whilecertificationeligibilitycriteriamayspecifyacertaintypeoramountofeducationortraining,thelearningevent(s)arenottypicallyprovidedbythecertifyingbody.Instead,thecertifyingbodyverifieseducationortrainingandexperienceobtainedelsewherethroughanapplicationprocessandadministersastandardizedassessmentofcurrentproficiencyorcompetency.Incontrast,inacertificateprogramthelearningevent(s)andtheassessment(s)arebothdevelopedandadministeredbythecertificateissuer,andthereisanessentiallinkbetweenthem.Thatis,thelearningevent(s)aredesignedtohelpparticipantsachievelearningoutcomesandtheassessmentisdesignedtoevaluatethelearnersx2019;attainmentofthoseintendedlearningoutcomes.Also,certificationshaveongoingrequirementsformaintainingproficiency/c..........
【中国标准分类号】:A00
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语