【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCountingPartialCleavagesinWoolandOtherAnimalFibers
【原文标准名称】:计算羊毛和其他动物纤维部分分裂的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4510-2005(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.13
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:animalfibers;damage;partialcleavages;wool;Animalfibers;Cleavages;Damageassessment;Defects--textiles;Microprojection;Partialcleavages;Woolandwooltop
【摘要】:TestMethodD4510forthecountingofpartialcleavages,maybeusedfortheacceptancetestingofcommercialshipmentsofwoolandotheranimalfibers,butcautionisadvised,sinceinformationonbetween-laboratoryprecisionislimited.Comparativetestsasdirectedin5.1.1maybeadvisable.Incaseofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingthistestmethodforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldconductcomparativeteststodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimensthatareashomogeneousaspossibleandthatarefromalotofmaterialofthetypeinquestion.Thetestspecimensshouldthenberandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratoryfortesting.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedusingStudentst-testforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforethetestingisbegun.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandthesuppliermustagreetointerpretfuturetestresultsinthelightoftheknownbias.Chemicallydamagedortenderedfibersarerecognizablemicroscopicallybyqualifiedoperatorsandshouldnotbecountedaspartialcleavages.Suchfibersexhibittotallossofcuticle,severesurfaceerosion,tenderizingcracks,longitudinalfibrillation,oracombinationofthesefeatures(seeFigs.1and2).Inastudyofdeliberatelyover-carbonizedwoolatonelaboratory,itwasfoundthatwhenmorethan24tenderedfiberswereseenin1m,partialcleavagecountsweresignificantlyhigherthanonsimilarfibersthatwerenotovercarbonized.FIG.1(A)PartialCleavagex2014;Butdonotcountifitisattheendofafiber.ThesplitmayhavebeencausedbyothermeansFIG.1(Bx2013;D)SplitFiber(continued)FIG.2FiberWithTransverseCracks1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedure,usingthemicroprojector,forthecountingofpartialcleavagesinwoolandotheranimalfibers.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W20
【国际标准分类号】:59_060_10
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforParticulateContaminationinAviationFuelsbyLaboratoryFiltration
【原文标准名称】:实验室过滤法测定航空燃料中粒状污染物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5452-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:航空燃料;航空燃气;污染物;过滤器;薄膜材料;石油;石油产品;试验
【英文主题词】:Aviationfuels;Aviationgas;Contamination;Filters;Membranes;Petroleum;Petroleumproducts;Testing;Tests
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:英语