ASTM E1426-1998(2009)e1 残余应力X-射线缺陷测量效果弹性参数测定的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheEffectiveElasticParameterforX-RayDiffractionMeasurementsofResidualStress
【原文标准名称】:残余应力X-射线缺陷测量效果弹性参数测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1426-1998(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E28.13
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:elasticparameter;residualstress;x-raydiffraction;Crystallatticestructure;Effectiveelasticparameter(Eeff);Macroscopicanalysis;Polycrystallinematerials;Residualstress;Stress--metallicmaterials;X-raydiffractionanalysis
【摘要】:ThistestmethodprovidesstandardproceduresforexperimentallydeterminingtheeffectiveelasticparameterforX-raydiffractionmeasurementofresidualandappliedstresses.Italsoprovidesastandardmeansofreportingtheprecisionoftheparameter.Thistestmethodisapplicabletoanycrystallinematerialwhichexhibitsalinearrelationshipbetweenstressandstrainintheelasticrange.ThistestmethodshouldbeusedwheneverresidualstressesaretobeevaluatedbyanX-raydiffractiontechniqueandtheeffectiveelasticparameterofthematerialisunknown.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureforexperimentallydeterminingtheeffectiveelasticparameter,Eeff,fortheevaluationofresidualandappliedstressesbyX-raydiffractiontechniques.Theeffectiveelasticparameterrelatesmacroscopicstresstothestrainmeasuredinaparticularcrystallographicdirectioninpolycrystallinesamples.EeffshouldnotbeconfusedwithE,themodulusofelasticity.Rather,itisnominallyequivalenttoE/(1+x03BD;)fortheparticularcrystallographicdirection,wherex03BD;isPoisson''sratio.Theeffectiveelasticparameterisinfluencedbyelasticanisotropyandpreferredorientationofthesamplematerial.1.2ThistestmethodisapplicabletoallX-raydiffractioninstrumentsintendedformeasurementsofmacroscopicresidualstressthatusemeasurementsofthepositionsofthediffractionpeaksinthehighback-reflectionregiontodeterminechangesinlatticespacing.1.3ThistestmethodisapplicabletoallX-raydiffractiontechniquesforresidualstressmeasurement,includingsingle,double,andmultipleexposuretechniques.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语

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【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting-Leaktesting-Tracergasmethod;GermanversionEN13185:2001
【原文标准名称】:无损检测.渗漏试验.痕量气体法
【标准号】:DINEN13185-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2001-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:规范(验收);泄漏量;试验气体;材料试验;漏泄试验;方法;检波器(回路);验证;定义;定义;密封性;无损检验;泄漏;试验
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Detectors(circuits);Leaktests;Leakage;Leaks;Materialstesting;Methods;Non-destructivetesting;Specification(approval);Testgases;Testing;Tightness;Verification
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语

Product Code:SAE J2708
Title:Agricultural Tractor Test Code (Oecd)
Issuing Committee:Atsc Test Standards Subcommittee
Scope: The purpose of this SAE standard is to define test conditions, describe tests to be made, specify data to be obtained, show formulas and calculations, define terms, and establish a uniform method of reporting so that performance data obtained on various makes and models of tractors, tested in accordance with this document, will be comparable regardless of where the tests are made. Because of the availability of many tractor models and types that can be equipped with a variety of special or optional equipment, the scope of this standard must be limited to obtaining and reporting only the most significant of widely used performance data. Test performed to either the Standard Code as outline in Section 4 or the Restricted Coed as outlined in Section 5 will satisfy requirements of this Agricultural Tractor Test Code. This document is technically equivalent to the OECD Tractor Test Code C(87)53, Annex I and Annex II. It is intended as a guide to development and pre-testing of tractors prior to official OECD testing. It is not, however, a replacement for the official codes used by OECD test stations, and any questions or conflicts concerning official OECD testing should be resolved by consulting the official OECD codes of the OECD Coordinating Center in Paris.Coordinating Center in Paris.

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ASTM E1426-1998(2009)e1 残余应力X-射线缺陷测量效果弹性参数测定的标准试验方法

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